АТМОСФЕРНЫЕ ГРАВИТАЦИОННЫЕ ВОЛНЫ В РЯДУ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ СЕЙСМОИОНОСФЕРНОЙ СВЯЗИ
Рубрика:
| Лизунов, ГВ, Скороход, ТВ, Корепанов, ВЕ |
| Косм. наука технол. 2020, 26 ;(3):55-80 |
| https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2020.03.055 |
| Язык публикации: Русский |
Аннотация: В работе обращается внимание научного сообщества на атмосферные гравитационные волны (ГВ) как наиболее вероятный механизм переноса энергии из приземных слоёв атмосферы на космические высоты и описывается формируемый таким образом канал сейсмоионосферной связи. Обсуждаются несколько основных механизмов воздействия на ионосферу снизу: распространение электромагнитных излучений; замыкание через ионосферу атмосферных токов; проникновение волн нейтральной атмосферы. Анализируются теоретические и экспериментальные данные, касающиеся собственно ГВ.
Приведены простые аналитические выражения для расчета параметров ГВ в конкретных экспериментальных условиях. Проанализирована специфика дисперсионных свойств ГВ и особенностей их распространения, исследованы процессы амплитудного усиления и диссипации ГВ с высотой, описан механизм генерации электромагнитных возмущений при пересечении ГВ динамо-слоя и определены количественные характеристики магнитодинамических возмущений ионосферы. В экспериментальной части анализируется распределение ГВ на ионосферных высотах по данным спутника DE-2 и выполнен статистический анализ связи ГВ с землетрясениями. Результаты DE-2 подкреплены сравнением с ранее опубликованными данными миссии DEMETER. |
| Ключевые слова: атмосферная гравитационная волна, землетрясение, ионосфера, сейсмоионосферная связь, термосфера |
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