АТМОСФЕРНІ ГРАВІТАЦІЙНІ ХВИЛІ СЕРЕД ФІЗИЧН ИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ СЕЙСМОІОНОСФЕРНОГО ЗВ’ЯЗКУ
Рубрика:
| 1Лізунов, ГВ, Скороход, ТВ, 2Корепанов, ВЄ 1Інститут космічних досліджень Нацiональної академiї наук України та Державного космiчного агентства України, Київ 2Львівський центр Інституту космічних досліджень Національної академії наук України та Державного космічного агентства України, Львів |
| Косм. наука технол. 2020, 26 ;(3):55-80 |
| https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2020.03.055 |
| Мова публікації: Російська |
Анотація: У роботі привертається увага наукової спільноти до атмосферних гравітаційних хвиль (ГХ) як найбільш ймовірного
механізму перенесення енергії від приземних шарів атмосфери на космічні висоти та охарактеризувати сформова- ний таким чином канал сейсмоіоносферного зв’язку. Обговорюються кілька основних механізмів впливу на іоносферу знизу: поширення низькочастотних електромагнітних випромінювань; замикання через іоносферу електричних струмів; проникнення хвиль нейтральної атмосфери. Основна частина роботи присвячена аналізу теоретичних та експериментальних відомостей про ГХ. Виписані прості аналітичні вирази, що дозволяють розрахувати параметри ГХ в конкретних експериментальних умовах. Аналізуються теоретичні та експериментальні дані, що стосуються власне ГХ. Приведено прості аналітичні вирази для розрахунку параметрів ГХ у конкретних експериментальних умовах. Аналізуються специфіка дисперсійних властивостей ГХ та особливостей їхнього поширення, досліджено процеси амплітудного підсилення та дисипації ГХ з висотою, описано механізм генерації електромагнітних збурень при перетині ГХ динамо-шару та визначено кількісні характеристики магнітодинамічних збурень іоносфери. В експериментальній частині аналізується глобальний розподіл ГХ на іоносферних висотах за даними супутника DE-2 та виконано статистичний аналіз зв’язку ГХ із землетрусами. Результати DE-2 підсилено порівнянням з раніше опублікованими даними місії DEMETER.
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| Ключові слова: іоносфера, атмосферна гравітаційна хвиля, землетрус, сейсмоіоносферний зв’язок, термосфера |
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