SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF TRAVELING IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES
Heading:
| 1Tyrnov, OF, 1Fedorenko, Yu.P, 1Dorohov, VL 1V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine |
| Space Sci.&Technol. 2016, 22 ;(5):03-70 |
| https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2016.05.003 |
| Publication Language: Russian |
Abstract: We describe a semi-empirical model to determine parameters of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs), which has been developed by authors. The model deals with spatial and temporal dynamics of TIDs. Large- and medium-scale (LS and MS) TIDs are presented in the model as different stages of a single wave process. The model is based on the assumption that the TIDs are induced by propagation of acoustic gravity waves (AGW), and that all parts of the temporal and spatial train of atmospheric pressure waves propagate from a local source with constant horizontal velocity and relative amplitude. The value of the velocity is determined by the delay of the any TID train part with respect to the perturbation onset. Model validation was conducted using perturbations generated by the following sources: ground and high-altitude nuclear explosions, volcanic eruptions-explosions, earthquake, and precipitation of energetic protons into the magnetosphere cusp of the northern hemisphere. The verification of the model with the data from the published sources has resulted that the prediction error of the spatial and time periods of the TIDs does not exceed 12 %.
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| Keywords: acoustic-gravity waves, earthquake, energetic proton precipitation, magnetospheric cusp, nuclear explosion, semi-empirical model, train disturbances of atmospheric pressure, traveling ionospheric disturbances, volcano eruption |
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12. Fedorenko V. N., Fedorenko Yu. P., and Shagimuratov I. I. Results of the ionosphere study by means of diversity reception of radiosignals of low-orbiting navigation satellites. Geomagn. Aeron., 37 (3), 346–349 (1997).
13. Fedorenko Yu. P., Tyrnov O. F., and Fedorenko V. N. Parameters of empirical model of traveling ionospheric disturbances. Elektromagnitnye volny i elektronnye sistemy, 13 (1), 21–46 (2008) [in Russian].
14. Fedorenko Yu. P., Tyrnov O. F., and Fedorenko V. N. Parameters of traveling ionospheric disturbances estimated from satellite beacon observations in low Earth orbit. Geomagn. Aeron., 50 (4), 489–503 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793210040109
15. Fedorenko Yu. P., Fedorenko V. N., and Dorohov V. L. Front inclination in a vertical plane of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and an effective thickness of a layer of their detection. Visn. Kharkiv Karazin Nat. Univ., Ser.: Radiofiz. Elektron., 17 (927), 109–120 (2010) [in Russian].
16. Fedorenko Yu. P., Fedorenko V. N., and Dorohov V. L. Diagnostics of parameters of large-scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances with the help radioscopy ionosphere by signals low-orbital navigating satellites. Visn. Kharkiv Karazin Nat. Univ., Ser.: Radiofiz. Elektron., 20 (1010), 97–112 (2012) [in Russian].
17. Fedorenko Yu. P., Fedorenko V. N., and Lysenko V. N. Parameters of the medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances model deduced from measurements. Geomagn. Aeron., 51 (1), 88–104 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793210061015
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https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793208040129
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https://doi.org/10.1038/162887a0
25. Bowman G. G. Some effects of nuclear explosions on the ionosphere. Aust. J. Phys., 15 (3), 405–419 (1962).
https://doi.org/10.1071/PH620405
26. Breitling W. J., and Kupferman R. A. Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Associated with Nuclear Detonations. J. Geophys. Res., 72 (1), 307–315 (1967).
https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ072i001p00307
27. Bristow W. A., Greenwald R. A., and Samson J. C. Identification of high-latitude acoustic gravity wave sources using the Goose Bay HF radar. J. Geophys. Res., 99 (A1), 319–331 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA01470
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29. Cole J. D., and Greifinger C. Acoustic-gravity waves from an energy source at the ground in the isothermal atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 74 (14), 3693–3703 (1969).
https://doi.org/10.1029/JA074i014p03693
30. Evans J. V., Holt J. M., and Wand R. H. A Differential Doppler Study of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances from Millstone Hill. Radio Sci., 18 (3), 435–451 (1983).
https://doi.org/10.1029/RS018i003p00435
31. Fedorenko Yu. P., Tyrnov O. F., Fedorenko V. N., Dorohov V. L. Model of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances. J. Space Weather Space Clim., 3 (A30), 1–28 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013052
32. Francis S. H. A Theory of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances. J. Geophys. Res., 79 (34), 5245–5260 (1974).
https://doi.org/10.1029/JA079i034p05245
33. Francis S. H. Global propagation of atmospheric gravity waves: A review. J. Atmos. and Terr. Phys., 37 (6–7), 1011–1054 (1975).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(75)90012-4
34. Hargreaves J. K. The solar-terrestrial environment, 420 p. (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628924
35. Heisler L. H. Anomalies in ionosonde records due to traveling ionospheric disturbances. Aust. J. Phis., 11, 79–90 (1958).
https://doi.org/10.1071/PH580079
36. Hines C. O. Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights. Can. J. Phis., 38, 1441–1481 (1960).
https://doi.org/10.1139/p60-150
37. Hocke K., and Schlegel K. A Review of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances: 1982–1995. Ann. Geophys., 14, 917–940 (1996).
38. Hunsucker R. D. Atmospheric Gravity Waves Generated in the High-Latitude Ionosphere: A Review. Revs Geophys. and Space Phys., 20 (2), 293–315 (1982).
https://doi.org/10.1029/RG020i002p00293
39. Igarashi K., Kainuma S., Nishimuta I., Okamoto S., Kuroiwa H., Tanaka T., and Ogawa T. Ionospheric and atmospheric disturbances around Japan caused by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo on 15 June 1991. J. Atmos. and Terr. Phys., 56 (9), 1227–1234 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(94)90060-4
40. Iyer K. N. Effect of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances on HF Phase–Path Measurements. Indian J. Radio Space Phys., 12, 47–49 (1983).
41. Kanellakos D. P. Response of the ionosphere to the passage of acoustic-gravity waves generated by low-altitude nuclear explosions. J. Geophys. Res., 72 (17), 4559–4576 (1967).
https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ072i017p04559
42. Karpachev A. T., Beloff N., Carozzi T. D., Denisenko P. F., Karhunem T. J. T., Lester M. Detection of Large Scale TIDs associated with the Dayside Cusp Using SuperDARN Data. J. Atmos. and Solar-Terr. Phys., 72 (9–10), 653–661 (2010).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.02.018
43. Köhnlein W, Raitt W. J. Position of the mid-latitude trough in the topside ionosphere as deduced from ESPO 4 observations. Planet. Space Sci., 25, 600–602 (1977).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(77)90069-1
44. Kotake N., Otsuka Y., Ogawa T., Tsugawa T., Saito A. Statistical study of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed with the GPS networks in Southern California. Earth Planets Space, 59, 95–102 (2007).
https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352681
45. Liu C. H., and Yeh K. C. Exciting of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in an Isothermal Atmosphere. Tellus., 23, 150–163 (1971).
https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v23i2.10375
46. Lomax J. B., Donald L., and Nielson D. L. Observation of Acoustic Gravity Wave Effects Showing Geomagnetic Field Dependence. J. Atmos. and Terr. Phys., 30 (5), 1033–1050 (1968).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9169(68)80051-0
47. Lonngren K., and Scott A. C. Soliton in Actions, xiii, 300 p. (Academic Press, New York–San Francisco–London, 1978).
48. Martyn D. F. Cellurar atmospheric waves in the ionosphere and troposphere. Proc. Roy. Soc., A201, 216–234 (1950).
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