The catalogue of sources for the flight program «Radioastron»

1Volvach, AE
1Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, SRI Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Katsiveli, AR Crimea, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2009, 15 ;(6):28-43
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2009.06.028
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
Observations of a sample of sources from the preliminary «Radioastron» catalogue were performed at 22.2 and 36.8 GHz with the RT-22 radio telescope of the Crimean Astro-physical Observatory. We determined the distribution of the source spectral indices between these frequencies. The distribution has a greater dispersion than in the WMAP catalogue for frequencies 23 and 33 GHz due to input parameters of the sample of the sources of the «Radioastron» catalogue. We plotted the log(10ΔN/N0) ‒ logS dependence down to flux levels of about 0.1 Jy using the survey data for near 22 GHz where some reduction in the density of cosmological sources in relation to not evolving Euclidean universe is observed. The variability of individual sources in connection with flare activity is considered.
Keywords: dispersion, frequencies, spectral indices
References: 
1. Amirkhanyan V. R., Gorshkov A. G., Kapustkin A. A., et al. Zelenchuk multi-frequency radio survey. Soobshh. Spec. astrofiz. observatorii, Is. 46, 59–68 (1985) [in Russian].
2. Amirkhanyan V. R., Gorshkov A. G., Larionov M. G., et al. The Zelenchuk survey of radio sources between the declinations 0°-14°. (MGU, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
3. Vol'vach A. E., Vol'vach L. N., Kardashev N. S., Larionov M. G. Studies of sources from the WMAP catalog. Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 85 (6), 483–497 (2008) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772908060012
4. Vol'vach A. E., Kardashev N. S., Larionov M. G. On the study of compact radio sources for the program "RadioAstron". Publications of the Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, 75, 184–185 (2004) [in Russian].
5. Volvach A. E., Kardashev N. S., Larionov M. G., et al. The research of some statistical and spectral characteristics of the radio sources from the RADIOASTRON catalogue at wavelengths of the order of 1mm. Kinematika Fiz. Nebesn. Tel., 23 (3), 174–185 (2007) [in Russian].
6. Efanov V. A., Moiseev I. G., Nesterov N. S. A 1.35 CM wavelength survey of extragalactic radio sources. Izv. Krym. Astrofiz. Obs., 60, 3–13 (1979) [in Russian].
7. Larionov M. G. Statistics of radio sources in the Zelenchukskii survey: A new population of sources? Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 22 (6), 434–438 (1996) [in Russian].
8. Larionov M. G. The distribution of radio sources and the epoch of formation of large-scale structures. Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 24 (1), 3–9 (1998) [in Russian].
9. Larionov M. G., Gorshkov A. G., Popov M. V. New radio source with a peculiar spectrum. Astronomicheskii Tsirkulyar, No. 590, 3–11 (1970) [in Russian].
10. Larionov M. G., Gorshkov A. G., Popov M. V., Moiseev I. G. Rapid survey of the sky at the frequency 8550 MHz in the region of declinations +0 - +30. Astronomicheskii Tsirkulyar, No. 665, 1–6 (1971) [in Russian].
11. Larionov M. G., Nesterov N. S. Spectra and coordinates of three sources from the Zelenchuk survey. Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 17, 794–796(1991) [in Russian].
12. Moiseev I. G., Nesterov N. S. Calibration radio sources in the millimeter wave range. Izv. Krym. Astrofiz. Obs., 73, 189–197 (1985) [in Russian].
13. Semenova T. A., Bursov N. N., Pariiskii Yu. N. Radio spectra of objects in the RATAN-600 RZF catalog and a population analysis of faint radio sources. Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 84 (4), 291–297 (2007) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772907040014
14. Strukov I. A., Skulachev D. P. Satellite-borne investigation of the relic-radiation anisotropy - The Relikt experiment. In: Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriia Astronomiia, 31, 37–73 (1986) [in Russian].
15. Bash F. N. Brightness distributions of radio sources at 2695 MHz. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 16, 373–404 (1968).
https://doi.org/10.1086/190177
16. Bash F. N. Brightness distributions of radio sources at 2695 MHz. PhD (1968).
17. Bennett C., Hill R. S., Hinshaw G., et al. First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Foreground emission. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 148, 97–117 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1086/377252
18. Bolton J., Ekers J. Identifications of strong extragalactic radio sources in the declination zone 0o to –20o. Austral. J. Phys., 19, 713–727 (1966).
https://doi.org/10.1071/PH660713
19. Clark D.H., Crawford D.F. A catalogue of small-diameter radio sources close to the galactic plane. Austral. J. Phys., 27, 713–727 (1974).
https://doi.org/10.1071/PH740713
20. Cleary K.A., Taylor A.C., Waldram E. et al. Source subtraction for the extended Very Small Array and 33-GHz source count estimates. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 360 (1), 340–353 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09037.x
21. Gregory P. C., Scott W. K., Douglas K., Condon J. J. In: Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 103, 427–432 (1996).
https://doi.org/10.1086/192282
22. Hinshaw G., Nolta M. R., Bennett C. L., et al. Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Temperature analysis. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 170 (2), 288–334 (2007).
https://doi.org/10.1086/513698
23. Kenderdine S., Ryle M., Pooley G.G. Some observations of weak radio sources with the Cambridge one-mile telescope. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 134, 189–210 (1966).
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/134.2.189
24. Lawrence C. R., Bennett C. L., Hewitt J. N., et al. 5 GHz radio structure and optical identifications of sources from the MG survey. II. Maps and finding charts. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 61, 105–157 (1986).
https://doi.org/10.1086/191109
25. Mason B. S., Pearson T. J., Readhead A. C., et al. The Anisotropy of the microwave background to I = 3500: Deep field observations with the cosmic background imager. Astrophys. J., 591, 540–555 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1086/375507
26. Ricci R., Sadler E. M., Ekers R. D., et al. First results from the Australia Telescope Compact Array 18-GHz pilot survey. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 354, 305–320 (2004).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08197.x
27. Ryle M., Neville A. C. A radio survey of the North polar region with a 4.5 minute of arc pencil-beam system. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 125, 39–56 (1962).
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/125.1.39
28. Sadler E. M., Ricci R., Ekers R. D., et al. The properties of extragalactic radio sources selected at 20 GHz. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 371 (2), 898– 914 (2006).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10729.x
29. Shimmins A., Day G. A. The Parkes catalogue of radio sources. Declination zone +20o to +27o. Austral. J. Phys., 21, 377–403 (1968).
https://doi.org/10.1071/PH680377
30. Sholomitskii G. B. Variability of the radio source CTA 102. Inform. Bull. Variable Stars, 83, 1–2 (1965).
31. Sillanpaa A., Takalo L. O., Pursimo T., et al. Confirmation of the 12-year optical outburst cycle in blazar OJ 287. Astron. and Astrophys., 305, L17–L20 (1996).
32. Taylor A. C., Grainge K., Jones K., et al. The radio source counts at 15 GHz and their implications for cm-wave CMB imaging. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 327 (1), L1–L4 (2001).
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04877.x
33. Tingay S. J., Launcey D. L., King E. A., et al. ATCA Monitoring observations of 202 compact radio sources in support of the VSOP AGN survey. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 55, 351–384 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/55.2.351
34. Trushkin S. A. Radio spectra of the WMAP catalog sources. Bull. Special Astrophys. Observatory, 55, 90–132 (2003).
35. Waldram E. M., Pooly G. G., Keith J. B., et al. 9C: A survey of radio sources at 15 GHz with the Ryle telescope. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 342, 915– 925 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06628.x
36. Williams P., Collins R., Caswell I., Holden D. The radio spectra of sources in the fourth Cambridge catalogue. Mon. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc., 139, 289– 311 (1968).
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/139.3.289
37. Zensus J. A., Krichbaum T. P., Lobanov A. P. Morphology of high-luminosity compact radio sources. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92 (25), 11348–11355 (1995).
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.25.11348

38. Zensus J. A., Ros E., Kellermann K. I., et al. Sub-milliarcsecond imaging of quasars and active galactic nuclei. II. Additional sources. Astron. J., 124 (2), 662–674 (2002).