Origins abd transfornation of scientific astrometric research: Main Astronomica; Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine
Heading:
| 1Artemenko, TG 1Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine |
| Space Sci. & Technol. 2025, 31 ;(1):53-69 |
| https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2025.01.053 |
| Publication Language: Ukrainian |
Abstract: The paper dedicated to the highlights the formation and transformation of the astrometric schools of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine — the scientific school of fundamental astronomy, positional astrometry and global geodynamics of A cademician Oleksandr Yakovych Orlov, the Scientific School of fundamental astronomy and selenodesy of the Corresponding member of the Academy of Science professor Avenir Oleksandrovych Yakovkin and the scientific direction of I. G. Kolchinsky, A. B. Onegina and A. S. Kharina on photographic and positional astrometry.
The main directios of research of the scientific school in fundamental astronomy, positional astrometry, and global geodynamics are: creation of catalogs of faint stars, stars of the latitudinal program, radio sources, mathematical methods of researching the change of latitudes and the movement of the Earth’s poles, fundamental astronomy (study of astronomical constants), application of the movement of the poles and irregularities of the Earth’s rotation (laser location of the artificial satellites of the Earth, VLBI-observations, GNSS-observations). The introduction of new observational methods and tools contributes to the further development of the school and the preservation of it’s scientific traditions.
The research of representatives of the scientific school of fundamental astronomy and selenodesy concerns first astrometric mapping of rhe surface Moon’s details with using data orbital satelites; study of stellar dynamics, kinematics and structure of the Galaxy.
The results of research in the scientific direction on photographic and positional astrometry are discussed. The role of the Ukrainian Virtual Observatory (UkrVo) in the current development of the scientific direction, which is connected with the possibility of digitizing astroplates and carrying out photographic surveys of the sky (FON program), is indicated. On the basis of the received catalogs under the FON program, research was conducted on the search for asteroids, earlier observations of large planets and small bodies of the Solar System were reworked.
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| Keywords: academic school, astrometry, selenodezy, space geodynamics, space research |
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11. Yevgen Pavlovich Fedorov: essays and memories about the scientist (2009). Ed. Ya. S. Yatskiv. К.: Naukova Dumka, 246 p.
ISBN 978-966-00-0892-9.
12. Yizhakevych O. M., Andruk V. M., Pakulyak L. K. (2017). Photographical observations of the large planets and it's satelites
in MAO NAS of Ukraine in 1961-1990 years. Visnyk Astronomicheskoy observatorii Kievskogo universiteta. Ser. "Astronomiya",
1(55), 9-12.
13. Karbovsky V. L., Lazorenko P. F., Svachij L. M. (2017). Programs of the observations on MAC in 2001-2015 years and their
results. Visnyk Astronomicheskoy observatorii Kievskogo universiteta. Ser. "Astronomiya", 1(55), 17-19.
14. Kislyuk V. S., Gavrilov I. V. (1968). Hypsometric levels of the Moon's surface. Astron. Vestnik, 7 (2), 72-80.
15. Kislyuk V. S., Shkuratov Yu. G., Yatskiv Ya. S. (1996). Exploration of the Moon from space: tasks, potentialities, and
prospects of the Ukrainian science and engineering. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 2 (1-2), 3-16 (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit1996.01.003
16. Kislyuk V. S., Yatsenko A. I., Ivanov G. A. (2000). FONAC: the Astrographic catalogue of the FON project). Kinemat. fiz.
nebesnyh tel, 16(6), 483-496 (In Ukrainian).
17. Kolchinskii I. G. (1994). How photographic astrometry began in MAO NAN of Ukraine. 50 years of Main Astronomical
Observatory. Kyiv, 275-279 (in Russian).
18. Konin V. V., Korol A. K. (1957). Catalog of declination of 588 FKSZ stars in FK3 system from observations on Vertical
Circle at 1952-1953. Izvestia Glavnoy astronomicheskoy observatorii AN USSR, 2(1), 3-72 (in Russian).
19. Korol A. K. (1958). Catalog of declination of 67 stars of Poltava zenith-telescope program. Izvestiya Glavnoy astronomicheskoy
observatorii AN USSR, 2 (2), 3-22.
20. Korol A. K. (1969). Declinations of the faint and bright fundamental stars in a sinle system. Monorgaphy. K: Nauk. dumka, 234 p. (in Russian).
21. Kyr'yanova A. N., Polozhentsev, Yatskiv Ya. S. (1974). About compilation PFKSZ-2. Astrometrija i astrofizika, Issue 24, 12-25.
22. Onegina A. B., Zaslavskaya S. A. (1970). Positions of minor planets obtained at the Main Astronomical Observatory of the
Ukrainian SSR with the 400-mm photographic telescope. Byull. Inst. Teor. Astron., 12, 434- 435.
23. Rybka S. P., Yatsenko A. I. (1997). GPM - compiled catalogue of absolute proper motions of stars in selected fields of sky
with galaхies. Kinemat. fiz. nebesnyh tel, 13(5), 70-74.
24. Kharchenko N. V. (1983). Program of investigation of kinematics of stars in the Main Meridional Section of the Galaхy.
Astrometriia i Astrofizika, Issue 49, 61-65 (In Russian).
25. Yakovkin A. A., Duma D. P. (1963). Orientation of fundamental catalogues from observation of the Moon. Dopovidi AN
URSR, No. 6, 761-764 (InUkrainian).
26. Yakovkin A. A. (1965). State of the problem on the physical libration of the Moon and ways of it further development. Kyiv: Nauk.
dumka, 5-8 (In Russian).
27. Yatskiv Ya. S. (1983). On the current state and future development of astrometry. I. Astrometriia i Astrofizika, Issue 49, 3-9
(In Russian).
28. Yatskiv Ya. S. (1984). On the current state and future development of astrometry. II. Astrometriia i Astrofizika, Issue50,
56-59 (In Russian).
29. Yatskiv Ya. S. (2009). Nutation:stages of problem solving and its current state. Yevgen Pavlovich Fedorov: essays and memories
about the scientist. Ed. Ya. S. Yatskiv. К.: Naukova Dumka, 2009. 41-61. ISBN 978-966-00-0892-9.
30. Yatskiv Ya. S., Gubanov V. S. (1980). On basic coordinate systems used in astrometry and geodynamics. Geodynamika i astrometiya:
sbornik statey. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 110-120 (In Russian).
31. Yatskiv Ya. S. (1985). Development of methodology and equipment ground-based observations Halley's Comet in order to
meet the needs of the VEGA space mission: Report on the theme. Kyiv, 40 p. (In Russian).
32. Yatskiv Ya. S., Korsun' A. O., Vavilova I. B. (2005). O. Ya. Orlov and his astrogeodynamical scientific school. Kinemat. fiz.
nebesnyh tel, 21(6), 403-413.
33. Andruk V. M., Pakuliak L. K., Golovnia V. V., et al. (2015). Catalog of positions and B-magnitudes of stars in the circumpolar
region of Northen Sky Survey (FON) project. Odessa Astron. Publ., 28, No. 2, 192-195.
34. Andruk V. M., Pakuliak L. K., Golovnia V. V., et al. (2016). Catalog of equatorial coordinates and B-magnitudes of stars of
the FON project. Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, 32, No. 5, 260-263.
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591316050032
35. Artemenko T. G. (2021). Astrometric Research in Ukraine at the XIX - Beginning of XX Centuries. Odessa Astron. Publ., 34,
https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244339
36. Artemenko T. G. (2024). The Catalog of Faint Stars as an astrometric international project and the participation of
observatories of Ukraine in its implementation. Space Sci. and Technol., 30(5), 96-119.
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2024.05.096
37. Fedorov Е. P., Korsun A. A., Major S. P. et al. (1972). New determination of the polar motion from 1890 to 1969. Proc. IAU
Symp. Nо. 48 "Rotation of the Earth" (Marioka, Japan, May 9-15, 1971). Dordrecht, 12-13.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0074180900097990
38. Ishchenko M. V., Berczik P., Kharchenko N. V. (2023). Dynamical evolution modeling of the Collinder 135 & UBC 7
binary star cluster "The Predictive Power of Computational Astrophysics as a Discovery Tool": Proc. of the Virtual Meeting,
originally planned for Chamonix (France, Nov. 8-12, 2021). Ed. by D. Bisikalo et al. Proc. IAU Symp., 362, 128-133.
2023IAUS..362..128I
39. Kharchenko N. V. (1990). The General Catalogue of Stellar proper motion with respect to galaxies with astrophysics supplement.
Inertial coordinate system on the sky: Proc. IAU Symp. No. 141, 431-432.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0613-6_115
40. Kharchenko N. V., Yatsenko A. I., Rybka S. P., et al. (1990). Some results of the determination of star proper motions,
related to the galaxies, made on the astrograph of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the Academy of Sciences of the
Ukrainian SSR in Goloseevo (near Kiev). Publs de l'Observatoire Astronomique de Beograd, No. 40, 19-29.
41. Kislyuk V. S., Rybka S. P., Yatsenko A. I., et al. (1997). Contriburion of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences to the link of the HIPPARCOS and extragalactic reference frames. Proc. ESA Symp. "HIPPARCOSVenice
97" (May 13-16, 1997, Venice, Italy). ESA SP-402. Noordwijk: ESA Publ., 61-62.
42. Kislyuk V. S., Yatsenko A. I. (2004). From the FON Project to the FONAC Catalogue. Astronomy in Ukraine - Past, Present
and Future (MAO-2004). Kiev, Abstr. Book, 32.
43. Kizyun L. N., Safronov Yu. I., Duma D. P. (1981). Orientation of FK4 system from meridian observation of planets.
Reference coordinate systems for Earth dynamics. Dordrecht, 86 p.
44. Kolchinskij I. G., Gavrilov I. V., Onegina A. B. (1979). Plan of sky coverage by using wide-angle astrographs. "Modern
Astrometry": IAU Coll. No. 48. Vienna: Publ. Univ. Observ., 479-481.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0252921100074479
45. Lazorenko P., Babenko Yu., Karbovsky V., et al. (2005). The Kyiv Meridian Axial Circle catalogue of stars in fields with
extragalactic radio sources. Astron. and Astrophys., 438, 377-389.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042573
46. Lazorenko P. F., Sahlmann J., Mayor M., et al. (2024). Differential image motion in astrometric observations with very large
seeing- limited telescopes. Astron. and Astrophys., 689A, A94 (17 p.).
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449734
47. Muminov M. M., Yuldoshev O. Х., Ehgamberdiev Sh. A., et al. (2018). Astrometry and photometry of the digitized
photographic plates of the Kitab Photographic Sky Survey. Results of processing of digitized astronomical photographic plates.
Comp. by V. Andruk. Riga: LAMBERT Acad. Publ., 53-56. ISBN-10:6139830346EAN: 9786139830343.
48. Pakulyak L., Andruk V., Golovnya V., et al. (2016). FON: from start to finish. Odessa Astron. Publ., 29, 132-135.
https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2016.29.85140
49. Rybka S. P., Yatsenko A. I. (1997). GPM1 - a catalog of absolute proper motions of stars with respect to galaxies. Astron.
and Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 121, No. 2, 243-246.
https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1997285
50. Rybka S. P., Yatsenko A. I. (1997). The GPM catalog (Rybka+, 1997-2001). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/285 (Originally
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