Ionospheric effects during rocket «Proton» flight: results of vertical sounding

1Zhivolup, TG, 2Chernogor, LF
1Institute of Ionosphere of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2010, 16 ;(3):15-21
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2010.03.015
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
We present some results of observations of the ionosphere disturbances which arose during the launching site and flight of rocket the «Proton». The rocket was launched from the Baikonur site at 22:31 UT on 29 March 2005 during a moderate magnetic storm (Kpmax = 4). Disturbances from the rocket were superimposed on disturbances caused by the magnetic storm. The disturbances which arose in the ionosphere with delays of 11-26 and 87-102 min were connected with the rocket launching. Velocities of 1.5-3.5 km/s and 375-440 m/s corresponded to these delays. Such velocities can be attributed to slow MHD or magnetico-gradient waves and internal gravitational waves. The relative amplitude of disturbances of electron density and their period were equal to 2.5-5 % and 90 min, respectively.
Keywords: disturbances, ionosphere, vertical sounding
References: 
1. Burmaka V. P., Lysenko V. N., Chernogor L. F., Chernyak Yu. V. Wave-like processes in the ionospheric F region that accompanied rocket launches from the Baikonur site. Geomagn. Aehron., 46 (6), 783—800 (2006) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793206060107
2. Burmaka V. P., Taran V. I., Chernogor L. F. Ionospheric wave disturbances accompanied by rocket launches against a background of natural transient processes. Geomagn. Aehron., 44 (4), 518—534 (2004) [in Russian].
3. Garmash K. P., Rozumenko V. T., Tyrnov O. F., et al. Radiophysical investigations of the processes in the near-the-Earth plasma perturbed by the high-energy sources. Zarubezhnaya radioelektronika. Uspekhi sovremennoi radioelektroniki, No. 8, 3—19 (1999) [in Russian].
4. Gorelyj S. I., Lampej V. K., Nikol'skij A. V. Ionospheric effects of spacecraft launches. Geomagn. Aehron., 34 (3), 158—161 (1994) [in Russian].
5. Karlov V. D., Kozlov S. I., Tkachev G. N. Large-scale disturbances of the ionosphere occurring during the flight of a rocket with a working engine. Kosmicheskie Issledovaniia18 (2), 266—277 (1980) [in Russian].
6. Kostrov L. S., Rozumenko V. T., Chernogor L. F. Doppler Radar Measurements of the Disturbances in the Bottomside Ionosphere, Associated with Space Vehicle Launches and Maneuvering System Burns. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 4 (3), 227—246 (1999) [in Russian].
7. Nagorsky P. M. Analysis of the response of an HF radio signal to ionospheric plasma disturbances caused by acoustic shock waves. Izv. vuzov. Radiofizika, 42 (1), 36—44 (1999) [in Russian].
8. Chernogor L. F. Physics of Earth, Atmosphere, and Geospace from the Standpoint of System Paradigm. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy,  8 (1), 59—106 (2003) [in Russian].
9. Chernogor L. F. On Non-Linearity in Nature and Science: Monograph, 528 p. (Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 2008) [in Russian].
10. Chernogor L. F. Radiophysical and Geomagnetic Effects of Missile Takeoff, 386 p. (V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, 2009) [in Russian].
11. Adushkin V. V., Kozlov S. I., Petrov A.V. (Eds) Ecological Problems and Risks at Rocket and Space Technique Impact on the Environment, 640 p. (Ankil, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian ].

12. Mendillo M. The effects of rocket launches of the iono­sphere // Adv. Space Res. — 1981. — 1. — P. 275—290.