Bursts of fast neutron flows on the earth's surface as the completion of the process of energetic proton scattering from the captured radiation zones

1Zalyubovsky, II, 1Kartashev, VM, 1Kovtun, VE, 1Minko, OK, 1Shmatko, ES
1V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2003, 9 ;(5-6):106-110
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2003.05.106
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
The possibility of indirect ground-based detection of bursts of energetic proton scattering from the Earth's internal radiation zone is considered. The bursts are shown to be transformed into bursts of fast atmospheric neutrons. Efficient detection of the neutron bursts is possible at low latitudes when muon-neutron scintillation telescope with an area of five square metres is used.
Keywords: atmospheric neutrons, energetic protons, fast neutrons, muon-neutron scintillation telescope
References: 
1. Vernov S. N., Vakulov P. V., Gorchakov E. V., Logachev Yu. I. The radiation belts of the earth and cosmic rays, 128 p. (Prosveshchenie, Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
2. Vlasenko V. P., Zalyubovskii I. I., Kartashev V. M., et al. Prospects for ground-based studies of solar-terrestrial connections. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 9 (Suppl. 2), 7—19 (2003) [in Russian].
 
3. Voronov S. A., Galper A. M., Koldashov S. V., et al. Energy and space distributions of electrons with an energy above 15 MeV in the Earth's radiation belt. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz., 61 (6), 1126—1129 (1997) [in Russian].
4. The Earth’s Natural Radiation Belts. Model of Spatial and Energy Distribution of Proton Flux Density: GOST 25645.138-86 (Izd-vo standartov, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
5. The Earth’s Natural Radiation Belts. Model of Spatial and Energy Distribution of Electron Flux Density: GOST 25645.139-86 (Izd-vo standartov, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
6. Dorman L. I. Experimental and theoretical foundations of cosmic ray astrophysics, 462 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
7. Iyudin A. F., Kirillov-Ugryumov V. G., Kotov Yu. D., et al. Pulsed precipitation of protons with Ep > 500 MeV from the L = 2 shell during a magnetic storm. Pisma v ZhETF, 38, 553—556 (1983) [in Russian].
8. Iyudin A. F., Kirillov-Ugryumov V. G., Kotov Yu. D., et al. Mid-latitude precipitation of energetic protons due to a pulsed disturbance of the magnetosphere. Pisma v ZhETF, 41 (4), 140—143 (1985) [in Russian].
9. Kartashev V. M., Lazarev A. V., Soroka D. V., Shmatko E. S. Synchrotron Radio Emission Bursts of Electrons Precipitating from Earth's Inner Radiation Belt. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 2 (2), 165—174 (1997) [in Russian].

10. Murzin V. S. Introduction to Cosmic Ray Physics, 320 p. (Moscow University Press, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].