The applicability of fractal analysis for the processing of temporal profiles of non-stationary events detected by the AVS–F apparatus during an experiment onboard the CORONAS–F satellite

1Arkhangelskaya, IV
1Institute of Astrophysics, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), Moscow, Russia
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2003, 9 ;(5-6):081-088
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2003.05.081
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
Some characteristics of temporal profiles detected by burst trigger of the AVS-F apparatus onboard the CORONAS-F satellite are discussed. Two classes of short events with a duration of some milliseconds were observed. The first class of short events is very similar to y-events appearing in the Earth's atmosphere (TGF). The second class of short events is connected with the detector persistence. We made an effort to separate such events by the use of the fractal analysis. We discuss the conditions at which the time series may be considered as statistically self-affine ones. The conditions of applicability of the cell mechanism of definition of fractal dimension of the temporal profiles detected by the AVS-F apparatus in a flare mode are considered and the results of definition of a fractal dimension of these time series are presented. In all, 100 flare temporal profiles are studied and three TGF-similar events are selected. One of the events is observed in the immediate vicinity of the centre of the tropical cyclone Beni, which confirms its interpretation as TGF.
Keywords: fractal analysis, «AVS–F» apparatus, «CORONAS–F» satellite
References: 
1. Arkhangelsky A. I., Glyanenko A. S., Kotov Yu. D., et al. The AVS-F experiment on recording rapidly changing fluxes of cosmic and gamma radiation prepared under the CORONAS-F project. Pribory i tehn. jeksperimenta, No. 5, 16—23 (1999) [in Russian].
2. Arkhangelsky A. I., Glyanenko A. S., Kotov Yu. D., et al. Modernization of the AVS-F experiment in the CORONAS-F project. In: Proceedings of the “Scientific session MEPhI-1999”, Vol. 4, 30—31 (MEPhI, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].
3. Arkhangelsky A. I., Glyanenko A. S., Pavlov A. V. Pre-flight calibration of the ABC-F instrument of the CORONAS-F scientific equipment complex. In: Proceedings of the “Scientific session MEPhI-2002, Vol. 7, 18—19 (MEPhI, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
4. Volkov N. G., Rubtsov P. M. Statistical phenomena in nuclear radiation detectors. (MEPhI, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
5. Kalashnikova V. I., Kozodaev M. S. Detectors of elementary particles, 408 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].
6. Kotov Yu. D., Arkhangelskaja I. V., Arkhangelsky A. I., et al. Preliminary Results of Processing the AVS-F Data in the 0.1–11 MeV Energy Range. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz., 1666—1671 (2002) [in Russian].
7. Kronover R. M. Fractals and Chaos in Dynamic Systems, 127 p. (Postmarket, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].
8. Feder J. Fractals, 254 p. (Mir, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
9. Horack J. M., Koshut N. M., Mallozzi R. S., et al. Implications of the BATSE data for a helocentric origin of gamma-ray bursts. Astrophys. J., 429, 319—324 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1086/174320
10. Inan U. S. Lighting effects at high altitudes: sprites, elves, and terrestrial gamma ray flashes. C. R. Phys., 3, 1411 — 1421 (2002).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01418-4
11. Inan U., Reising S. C., Fishman G. J., et al. On the association of terrestrial gamma ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23 (9), 1017—1023 (1996).
https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL00746
12. Koshak W. J., Krider E. P. Analysis of Lightning field changes during active Florida thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1165—1186 (1999).
https://doi.org/10.1029/JD094iD01p01165
13. Kotov Yu. D., Belousova I. V., Glyanenko A. S., et al. Background conditions in the range from 30 keV to 5 MeV in the orbit of CORONAS satellities. J. Moscow Phys. Soc., No. 6, 415—423 (1996).
14. Paciesas W. S., Pendleton G. N., Fishman G., et al. Performance of the large-area detectors for the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on the GAMMA Ray Observatory. SPIE, 1159, 156—164 (1989).
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.962574

15. Wescott E. M., Sentman D. D., Heavner M. J., et al. Blue starters: Brief upward discharges from an intense Arkansas thunderstorm. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2153— 2156 (1996).
https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL01969